');background-position-x:calc(100% - .9375rem);background-position-y:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:1.21875rem}input[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background:#ffffff;border:.0625rem solid #4b55a1;border-radius:.46875rem;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:400;margin:0;padding:.46875rem .9375rem;width:100%}input[type=submit]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;border:none;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}label{display:block;font-weight:700}p{margin:0}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative}[role=search]{display:flex}[role=search]:focus-within{border-radius:.46875rem;box-shadow:0 0 0 2px #add8e6;box-shadow:0 0 0 2px Highlight;box-shadow:0 0 0 2px -webkit-focus-ring-color}[role=search]>input[type=search]{border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0}[role=search]>input[type=search]:active,[role=search]>input[type=search]:focus{outline:none}[role=search]>input[type=search]+button{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background:#4b55a1;border:none;border-radius:0 .46875rem .46875rem 0;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:700;margin:0}[role=search]>input[type=search]+button:before{background:currentColor;content:"";display:inline-block;height:1.875rem;margin:0 .46875rem;-webkit-mask-image:url('data:image/svg+xml, %0A');mask-image:url('data:image/svg+xml, %0A');-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:cover;mask-size:cover;pointer-events:none;width:1.875rem;vertical-align:middle}[role=search]>input[type=search]+button:active,[role=search]>input[type=search]+button:focus{background-color:#3c185b;outline:none}[role=search].larger{font-size:200%}[role=search].larger>input[type=search]+button{width:5.625rem}[role=search].larger>input[type=search]+button:before{display:block;height:2.34375rem;margin:auto;width:2.34375rem}privacy-banner{gap:1.875rem}@media only screen and (max-width: 47.9375em){privacy-banner{flex-direction:column}}.back-to-top{position:fixed;bottom:1.875rem;right:1.875rem;opacity:0;transition:opacity .25s linear}@media only screen and (min-width: 64em){.back-to-top{bottom:3.75rem;right:3.75rem}}body.show-back-to-top .back-to-top{opacity:1}.back-to-top a{--shadow-colour: 0deg 0% 20%;border-radius:1.40625rem;box-shadow:.3px .5px .7px #33333342,.8px 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.9375rem;text-align:center;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;transition:background-color .125s ease;white-space:pre;min-width:11.25rem}.button-link[aria-current]{background-color:#3c185b}.button-link:focus,.button-link:hover{background-color:#3c185b;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline}.button-link:disabled{color:#ffffffbf}.button-link:disabled:hover{cursor:not-allowed;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.button-link--inverted{background:#ffffff;color:#4b55a1}.button-link--inverted:focus,.button-link--inverted:hover{background-color:#00aada;color:#fff}.button-link-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.9375rem}.button-link-list--centered{justify-content:center}.card{padding:1.875rem!important}.card{box-shadow:0 .4px .6px #00000005,0 1.1px 1.3px #00000007,0 2px 2.5px #00000009,0 3.6px 4.5px #0000000b,0 6.7px 8.4px #0000000d,0 16px 20px #00000012;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:1.875rem;height:100%;position:relative;width:100%}.card__image{margin:-1.875rem;margin-bottom:0}.card__footer{display:flex;margin-top:auto}.card h3 a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.card--has-image .card__body .header-with-pill{gap:.9375rem}.card--has-image .card__body .header-with-pill__pill{margin-top:-2.8125rem}.card--mini{text-align:center}.card--mini .has-separator:after{left:50%;transform:translate(-50%)}.card--mini .has-separator+*{margin-top:auto;padding-top:.9375rem}.card--mini .card__body{height:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.card--mini h3{font-size:125%;line-height:1.875rem}.card--mini h3 a{font-weight:400}.cta-newsletter-signup{background:#9a3387;box-shadow:0 .4px .6px #00000005,0 1.1px 1.3px #00000007,0 2px 2.5px #00000009,0 3.6px 4.5px #0000000b,0 6.7px 8.4px #0000000d,0 16px 20px #00000012;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff;padding:1.875rem}@media only screen and (min-width: 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1fr;grid-column-gap:1.875rem}.content>*{grid-column:2;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:55rem;width:100%}.content__full-bleed{grid-column:1/-1;max-width:100%}.content__half-bleed{max-width:100%}.content__quarter-bleed{max-width:62.5rem}.content>.group:last-child,.content>.product-features[class*=background]:last-child{margin-bottom:-3.75rem}.group--blue-background{--secondary-colour: #ffffff;--seperator-colour: #ffffff;background:#4b55a1;color:#fff;padding:3.75rem 0}.group--green-background{--secondary-colour: #ffffff;--seperator-colour: #ffffff;background:#6ba53f;padding:3.75rem 0}.group--pink-background{--secondary-colour: #ffffff;--seperator-colour: #ffffff;background:#9a3387;color:#fff;padding:3.75rem 0}.group--light-grey-background{background:#e8e9e8;padding:3.75rem 0}.group--menu-and-footer-gradient{--secondary-colour: #ffffff;--seperator-colour: #ffffff;background:linear-gradient(to right,#3b245a,#4b56a2);color:#fff;padding:3.75rem 0}.group--light-blue-gradient{--secondary-colour: #ffffff;--seperator-colour: #ffffff;background:linear-gradient(to right,#4b55a1,#00aada);color:#fff;padding:3.75rem 0}.group--dark-purple-gradient{--secondary-colour: #ffffff;--seperator-colour: #ffffff;background:linear-gradient(to right,#3c185b,#9a3387);color:#fff;padding:3.75rem 0}.group--popup-blue-gradient{--secondary-colour: #ffffff;--seperator-colour: #ffffff;background:linear-gradient(to right,#3c185b,#00aada);color:#fff;padding:3.75rem 0}.group--blue-purple-gradient{--secondary-colour: #ffffff;--seperator-colour: #ffffff;background:linear-gradient(to right,#4b55a1,#9a3387);color:#fff;padding:3.75rem 0}.group--green-gradient{--secondary-colour: #ffffff;--seperator-colour: #ffffff;background:linear-gradient(to right,#385645,#6ba53f);color:#fff;padding:3.75rem 0}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.image-and-text--full-width+.group,.group+.image-and-text--full-width,.group+.image-and-text--full-width-stacked{margin-top:0!important}}@media only screen and (max-width: 47.9375em) and (max-width: 47.9375em){.group .image-and-text--full-width .image-and-text__image{margin-left:-1.875rem;margin-right:-1.875rem;width:calc(100% + 3.75rem)}}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.group .image-and-text--full-width+.image-and-text--full-width{margin-top:0}}.group .image-and-text--full-width:first-child{margin-top:-3.75rem}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.group .image-and-text--full-width:last-child{margin-bottom:-3.75rem}}.has-separator{padding-bottom:.9375rem;position:relative}.has-separator:after{background-color:#9a3387;background-color:var(--seperator-colour, #9a3387);bottom:0;content:"";display:block;height:.25rem;position:absolute;width:5.625rem}.has-separator--wide{padding-bottom:1.875rem}.has-separator h2{color:#4b55a1;color:var(--secondary-colour, #4b55a1)}@media only screen and (min-width: 64em){.has-separator h2{font-size:325%;line-height:4.21875rem}}.has-separator--small:after{height:.125rem}.has-separator--centered{text-align:center}.has-separator--centered:after{left:50%;transform:translate(-50%)}.has-separator--reversed{padding-top:.9375rem;padding-bottom:0}.has-separator--reversed:after{top:0;bottom:auto}.header-with-pill{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.234375rem}.header-with-pill__pill{order:1}.header-with-pill>*:not(.header-with-pill__pill){order:2}.highlights-list{font-size:150%;line-height:2.34375rem}.highlights-list__item{padding:0 0 0 1.875rem!important}.highlights-list__item{border-left:.25rem solid #4b55a1}.highlights-list__item:nth-child(2n){border-left-color:#9a3387}.highlights-list__item+.highlights-list__item{margin-top:.9375rem}.image-and-text{display:grid;grid-gap:1.875rem 0}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.image-and-text{grid-gap:3.75rem 0}}.image-and-text__container{display:grid;grid-gap:1.875rem}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.image-and-text__container{grid-gap:3.75rem;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;grid-template-columns:var(--image-size, 1fr) 1fr}}.image-and-text__text{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.image-and-text--right-aligned{--stacked-image-start-column: 3;--stacked-text-start-column: 1}@media only screen and (min-width: 64em){.image-and-text--right-aligned{--stacked-image-start-column: 3}}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.image-and-text--right-aligned .image-and-text__container{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;grid-template-columns:1fr var(--image-size, 1fr)}}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.image-and-text--right-aligned .image-and-text__container .image-and-text__image{order:2}}.image-and-text--right-aligned.image-and-text--full-width .image-and-text__image{left:50%}.image-and-text--right-aligned.image-and-text--full-width .image-and-text__text{grid-column:1;padding-left:0;padding-right:1.875rem}.image-and-text--small-image{--image-size: .5fr}.image-and-text--smaller-image{--image-size: 18.75rem}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.image-and-text--stacked .image-and-text__container{grid-gap:0;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr)}}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.image-and-text--stacked .image-and-text__image{grid-column:1/span 4;grid-column:var(--stacked-image-start-column, 1)/span 4;grid-row:1}}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.image-and-text--stacked .image-and-text__text{background:#ffffff;box-shadow:0 1.2px 1.4px #00000004,0 3px 3.3px #00000005,0 5.6px 6.3px #00000006,0 10.1px 11.2px #00000008,0 18.8px 20.9px #00000009,0 45px 50px #0000000d;grid-column:3/span 4;grid-column:var(--stacked-text-start-column, 3)/span 4;grid-row:1;margin-top:11.25rem;padding:2.8125rem;z-index:1}}@media only screen and (min-width: 64em){.image-and-text--stacked .image-and-text__text{margin-top:7.5rem;grid-column:4/span 3;grid-column:var(--stacked-text-start-column, 4)/span 3}}.image-and-text--full-width{position:relative}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.image-and-text--full-width .image-and-text__container{padding-top:3.75rem;padding-bottom:3.75rem}}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.image-and-text--full-width .image-and-text__text{padding-left:1.875rem;grid-column:2}}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.image-and-text--full-width .image-and-text__image{position:absolute;left:0;width:50%;height:100%;max-width:100%;grid-column:unset}.image-and-text--full-width .image-and-text__image>*{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;height:100%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.image-and-text--full-width-stacked{grid-template-rows:1fr;padding-bottom:3.75rem}}.image-and-text--full-width-stacked .image-and-text__container{grid-row:unset}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.image-and-text--full-width-stacked .image-and-text__container{grid-row:1;grid-gap:0;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr)}}.image-and-text--full-width-stacked .image-and-text__image{grid-row:1;overflow:hidden}.image-and-text--full-width-stacked .image-and-text__image img{max-height:40.625rem;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.image-and-text--full-width-stacked .image-and-text__text{grid-row:unset}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.image-and-text--full-width-stacked .image-and-text__text{background:#ffffff;box-shadow:0 1.2px 1.4px #00000004,0 3px 3.3px #00000005,0 5.6px 6.3px #00000006,0 10.1px 11.2px #00000008,0 18.8px 20.9px #00000009,0 45px 50px #0000000d;grid-column:3/span 4;grid-column:var(--stacked-text-start-column, 3)/span 4;grid-row:1;margin:auto 0 -3.75rem;padding:2.8125rem;z-index:1}}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.image-and-text--full-width-stacked+.group,.image-and-text--full-width-stacked+.product-features--blue-background,.image-and-text--full-width-stacked+.product-features--pink-background{margin-top:-3.75rem!important}.image-and-text--full-width-stacked+.group,.image-and-text--full-width-stacked+.product-features--blue-background,.image-and-text--full-width-stacked+.product-features--pink-background{padding-top:7.5rem}}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.image-and-text--full-width-stacked+.image-and-text--full-width{margin-top:-7.5rem!important}.image-and-text--full-width-stacked+.image-and-text--full-width .image-and-text__text{padding-top:7.5rem}}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.image-and-text--full-width-stacked+.group>.image-and-text--full-width:first-child{margin-top:-7.5rem}.image-and-text--full-width-stacked+.group>.image-and-text--full-width:first-child .image-and-text__text{padding-top:3.75rem}}.media-gallery{display:grid;grid-gap:1.875rem;grid-gap:var(--gap, 1.875rem);gap:1.875rem;gap:var(--gap, 1.875rem);grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--columns, 2),1fr);grid-auto-rows:max-content}@media only screen and (min-width: 64em){.media-gallery{--columns: 3}}.markets-grid__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(1,1fr);grid-gap:.46875rem;gap:.46875rem}@media only screen and (min-width: 30em){.markets-grid__grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}@media only screen and (min-width: 64em){.markets-grid__grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}.markets-grid__grid__item{aspect-ratio:1/1;display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-size:125%;isolation:isolate;line-height:2.34375rem;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.markets-grid__grid__item a{background:#00aada;box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:400;padding:.46875rem 1.875rem;transition:padding .125s ease-in;width:100%;white-space:normal}.markets-grid__grid__item a:hover,.markets-grid__grid__item a:focus{padding-top:.5859375rem}.markets-grid__grid__item a:after{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.markets-grid__grid__item img{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;transition:transform .125s ease-in;z-index:-1}.markets-grid__grid__item:nth-child(n+4) a{background:#4b55a1;bottom:0;top:auto;margin-top:auto}.markets-grid__grid__item:nth-child(n+4) a:hover,.markets-grid__grid__item:nth-child(n+4) a:focus{padding-bottom:.5859375rem;padding-top:.46875rem}.markets-grid__grid__item:hover img,.markets-grid__grid__item:focus-within img{transform:scale(1.0125)}.metadata-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.9375rem}@media only screen and (min-width: 30em){.metadata-list{flex-direction:row;gap:1.875rem;justify-content:center}}.metadata-list__item{font-weight:700}.metadata-list__item+.metadata-list__item{border-color:#00aada;border-style:solid;border-width:.0625rem 0 0;padding:.9375rem 0 0}@media only screen and (min-width: 30em){.metadata-list__item+.metadata-list__item{border-width:0 0 0 .0625rem;padding:0 0 0 1.875rem}}.metadata-list span{display:block;font-size:87.5%;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.125rem;text-transform:uppercase}.message{background:#6ba53f;font-weight:500;padding:.9375rem .9375rem .9375rem 5.625rem;position:relative}.message:before{background:currentColor;content:"";display:block;height:2.8125rem;left:1.40625rem;-webkit-mask:url('data:image/svg+xml, ');mask:url('data:image/svg+xml, ');-webkit-mask-size:100%;mask-size:100%;position:absolute;top:calc(50% - 1.40625rem);width:2.8125rem}.message--error{background:red;color:#000}.message--error:before{-webkit-mask-image:url('data:image/svg+xml, %0A');mask-image:url('data:image/svg+xml, %0A')}.newsroom-metadata{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.9375rem 1.875rem}.newsroom-metadata>*{flex-grow:1}.newsroom-metadata>*:first-child{order:-1}.newsroom-metadata:before{content:"";flex-grow:666;flex-basis:calc((40rem - 100%)*666)}.office-locations{display:grid;grid-gap:1.875rem;gap:1.875rem;grid-auto-rows:1fr}.office-locations__location{--seperator-colour: #ffffff;background:#e8e9e8;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-end;font-weight:700;isolation:isolate;padding:1.875rem;position:relative}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.office-locations__location{align-items:flex-end;flex-direction:row;justify-content:space-between}}.office-locations__location:before{background:rgba(154,51,135,.5);content:"";height:100%;left:0;top:0;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:-1}.office-locations__location img{height:100%;left:0;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:-2}.office-locations__location--detroit{color:#fff}.office-locations__location--detroit:before{background:rgba(75,85,161,.47)}.office-locations__location--edinburgh{color:#fff}.office-locations__location--edinburgh:before{background:rgba(75,85,161,.47)}.office-locations__location--munich{color:#fff}.office-locations__location--munich:before{background:rgba(154,51,135,.47)}.office-locations__location--seoul{color:#fff}.office-locations__location--seoul:before{background:rgba(75,85,161,.47)}.office-locations__location--shenzhen{color:#fff}.office-locations__location--shenzhen:before{background:rgba(154,51,135,.47)}.pagination{font-size:112.5%;display:flex;flex-direction:row;gap:1.875rem;justify-content:center;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.pagination a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.pagination a[rel=next],.pagination a[rel=prev]{border:.125rem solid currentColor;border-radius:50%;display:inline-block;height:1.875rem;line-height:1.875rem;text-align:center;width:1.875rem}.page-masthead{box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-end;padding:1.875rem .9375rem 0;position:relative}@media only screen and (min-width: 48em){.page-masthead{min-height:12.5rem;padding:3.75rem 1.875rem 0}}.page-masthead__breadcrumb-list{display:flex;justify-content:center;transform:translateY(50%);z-index:2}.page-masthead__breadcrumb-list a{letter-spacing:.0625rem;text-transform:uppercase}.page-masthead__container{background-color:#fff;display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin:0 auto;max-width:62.5rem;position:relative;width:100%;z-index:1}.page-masthead__text{background-color:#fff;padding:2.34375rem .9375rem;position:relative;text-align:center;z-index:1}@media only screen and (min-width: 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Flexible battery integration options with Dukosi - Dukosi Blog
Cylindrical, pouch, prismatic? Flexible battery integration options with Dukosi chip-on-cell technology Whether designing a new battery using cylindrical, pouch, or prismatic cells, Dukosi Cell Monitors can be applied to every cell, parallel cell group, or even to traditional cell modules, simplifying the architecture and reducing design, validation, and manufacturing costs.
Learn more about the core components of the Dukosi Cell Monitoring System (DKCMS) and the advantages it offers to various markets, such as electric vehicles , industrial transportation , and stationary battery energy storage systems.
Here are some integration examples:
Prismatic cells Prismatic cells are growing in popularity because of their high energy density, space utilization, durability, thermal management, and inherent package strength, enabling new battery designs such as cell to pack (CTP), or even more advanced designs like cell to body (CTB) or cell to chassis (CTC).
By placing the Dukosi cell monitor on a highly compact flexible or rigid PCB between the terminals, the chip can readily assess the skin temperature of the cell.
Up to two additional thermistors can be placed along other edges for greater thermal insight into how the cell is performing. This can be done for research and development purposes or if maximizing safety is a critical design factor, such as in aeronautical applications.
With the cells stacked together and cell monitors aligned, the contactless bus antenna can be easily routed near each Cell Monitor, potentially even integrating it into the battery lid, as shown below.
For battery designs based on cell modules, Dukosi Cell Monitors can be installed in lieu of the traditional multi-cell monitor PCBA. This continues to provide many advantages in reliability and ease of installation of the bus antenna, which can be mounted into the lid or housing.
Pouch cells Pouch cells offer high energy density with lightweight construction. They are a cost-effective solution with a compact shape for efficient use of space. They can be used directly1 or packaged in plastic cassettes2 to improve durability and installation benefits.
The Dukosi Cell Monitor can be placed on a highly compact, flexible PCB directly on the cell next to one of the terminals, with another flexi-PCB connecting to the other terminal.
Additional thermistors can potentially be integrated into the same PCB line to sample additional temperature points along the length of the cell.
This is ideal for accurate thermal tracking due to the slimness of the laminated film packaging, which reduces the distance between the internal cell chemistry and the external thermistor(s).
Various antenna options – standard1 or orthogonal2 – are available, providing a contactless link from each Cell Monitor to the bus antenna.
1) Left: pouch cells in cassette and standard antenna. 2) Right: pouch cells with orthogonal antenna
Cylindrical cells Cylindrical cells remain popular due to their well-established manufacturing efficiency and yield, mechanical robustness, and thermal management. These cells offer a large, even surface area relative to their volume for effective heat dissipation.
Due to their shape and size, cylindrical cells are typically grouped in parallel strings, with one Cell Monitor per string. The Dukosi solution offers benefits such as simplifying the battery architecture and communication with the BMS host, and it has the ability to measure both the core and edge temperatures of the group of parallel cells. Our integration example shows each Cell Monitor connecting to a series of cells via a flexible PCB attached to busbars, with the wireless antenna routed along one edge of the module for ease of manufacturing.
Get ahead in the industry by contacting Dukosi to see how we can help you create your next cutting-edge battery design.
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